Tooth extraction
Removing a tooth that cannot be saved, with clear aftercare so you heal comfortably.
General information, not a diagnosis.
What it means
An extraction is the removal of a tooth from its socket. It is considered when a tooth is too damaged or decayed to be repaired, when there is severe gum disease affecting the supporting bone, or when a tooth is causing overcrowding.
When people may ask about it
Severe decay that has spread deeply, a broken tooth that cannot be restored, persistent pain from an impacted wisdom tooth, or a tooth that is very loose due to bone loss around it may all lead to an extraction being discussed.
What a visit may involve
The area is numbed with a local anaesthetic. The dentist loosens the tooth using instruments and removes it gently. You will feel pressure but should not feel sharp pain — if you do, let the dentist know immediately. Gauze is placed on the socket to help clotting.
Aftercare basics
Bite down on the gauze for 30–45 minutes. Do not smoke, spit, or use a straw for 24 hours — these actions can dislodge the clot. Eat soft foods for a day or two. Rinse gently with warm salt water from the following day. Contact the clinic if bleeding does not stop, swelling increases sharply, or you have severe pain after 3 days.
Questions to ask
- Is there any way to save the tooth instead of removing it?
- What can I eat after the extraction?
- Will the gap need to be filled with something later?